comparison / 19 — updated may 2026

Postman vs Insomnia vs Bruno vs Hoppscotch vs Thunder Client

Postman restricted its free tier to 1 user in March 2026. Here's how Insomnia, Bruno, Hoppscotch, and Thunder Client stack up — open-source Git-native, free unlimited teams, web-based self-hostable, or VS Code lightweight.

free tier
Postman1 user only · 50 AI credits
Insomniafree unlimited users · cloud + sync
Brunofree open-source · all core features
Hoppscotchfree unlimited users · self-host
Thunder Clientfree 30 runs · non-commercial only
entry paid
Postman$9/user Solo / $19/user Team
Insomnia$45/user Enterprise (free tier covers most)
Bruno$6/user Pro
Hoppscotch$6/user Organization
Thunder Client$3/mo Pro · $49/yr individual
open source
Postmanno
Insomniapartial · Kong-owned since 2022
Brunoyes · AGPL · Git-native
Hoppscotchyes · AGPL · self-hostable
Thunder Clientno · paid model since 2024
updated
May 2026
verdict.txt — comparisons/postman-alternatives.mdhonest
$cat verdict.txt

Bruno if Git-native file-based collections matter (free, AGPL, offline-first). Insomnia if you need free unlimited team collaboration after Postman's cutback (Kong-owned, cloud free for teams). Hoppscotch if web-based + open-source self-host fits ($6/user Org or free OSS). Thunder Client if you live in VS Code and want lightweight ($3/mo Pro). Postman still wins on ecosystem and AI features if $19/user Team fits.

scoreboard / at a glance

At a glance

One row per dimension, the values side-by-side. The olive dot marks the clear winner for that dimension when there is one — most rows are a wash, and that’s the point.

Postman Inc.

Postman

The incumbent. Free tier restricted to 1 user in March 2026; teams now need Solo ($9) or Team ($19/user). Largest API ecosystem — Public API Network, AI features, deep integrations.

Kong Inc.

Insomnia

Kong-owned API client positioned as Postman's free-tier-friendly alternative. Free unlimited team collaboration on cloud. Enterprise $45/user for governance + RBAC.

Bruno

Bruno

Open-source Git-native API client. Collections stored as plain text (Bru markup) in your filesystem. Free + Pro $6 + Ultimate $11 per user. Offline-only by design.

Hoppscotch

Hoppscotch

Open-source web-based API client. Free unlimited usage; Organization plan $6/user for admin dashboard + dedicated support. Self-hostable via Docker.

Thunder Client

Thunder Client

Lightweight API client as a VS Code extension. Free for 30 collection runs (non-commercial). Pro $3/mo or $49/year individual; Business $7/user.

Free tierInsomnia's free tier is now the most generous — unlimited team users with cloud collaboration after Kong made this change to attract Postman migrants. Bruno and Hoppscotch are both genuinely free open-source. Postman restricted to 1 user in March 2026. Thunder Client is restricted (30 runs, non-commercial).
limited · 1 user (March 2026 cut)
best · unlimited users · cloud sync
yes · open-source all features
yes · unlimited users · self-host option
limited · 30 runs · non-commercial only
Cheapest paid tierThunder Client Pro at $3/mo or $49/yr is the cheapest paid option for individuals. Bruno and Hoppscotch tie at $6/user. Postman Solo at $9. Insomnia jumps to $45/user Enterprise but free tier covers most team needs.
$9/user Solo
$45/user Enterprise (free covers most)
$6/user Pro
$6/user Organization
$3/mo Pro or $49/yr
Open sourceBruno and Hoppscotch are genuinely open-source under AGPL. Insomnia's core remains under MIT but cloud sync and team features are proprietary Kong services since 2022. Postman has always been proprietary. Thunder Client transitioned from free to paid in 2024.
no · proprietary
partial · core MIT · Kong cloud proprietary
yes · AGPL · file-based
yes · AGPL · web + self-host
no · paid model since 2024
Storage / sync modelBruno's Git-native file-based storage is unique — your API collections live in your repo, version-controlled with your code. The other tools use cloud sync (with optional self-host for Insomnia + Hoppscotch). VS Code workspace storage for Thunder Client is convenient for repo-local API definitions.
cloud-only · proprietary collections
cloud sync · or local
file-based · Git-native · plain text Bru
cloud sync · or self-host Postgres
VS Code workspace · cloud sync on Pro
Self-hostableHoppscotch is the only self-hostable web-based option with documented Docker deployment. Postman and Insomnia offer on-prem only at Enterprise tier. Bruno is a desktop app — no server component needed. Thunder Client is bound to VS Code.
Enterprise only · on-prem
Enterprise · on-prem option
n/a · client app only
yes · Docker · open-source
no
Best for shapeEach tool fits a different shape. Postman for ecosystem/AI. Insomnia for free team cloud. Bruno for Git-native workflows. Hoppscotch for open-source web. Thunder Client for VS Code-bound testing.
ecosystem-deep teams · API publishing · AI features
free team collaboration · Postman migrant
version-controlled API collections · Git-native dev workflow
web-based · open-source values · self-host option
VS Code-first · lightweight · simple API testing
CLI / automationBruno's `bru run` CLI is designed Git-first — collections live in your repo, CI runs them naturally. Postman's Newman CLI is the most mature for traditional CI/CD. Insomnia's Inso CLI and Hoppscotch's CLI both work. Thunder Client lacks a credible CLI for headless CI.
Newman CLI · CI/CD-mature
Inso CLI · Git-aware
bru CLI · designed Git-first
Hoppscotch CLI · open-source
limited · VS Code-bound
pricing / three scenarios

Pricing at three scales

Three receipts, three scales. The line items are the same; the prices move. Every number is from the public May 2026 pricing page — we round to the nearest dollar but don’t invent.

solo dev.txt — 1 user · personal API testingmonthly
LINE ITEMPostmanInsomniaBrunoHoppscotchThunder Client
API clientFree · 1 user (March 2026 cut)freeFree · cloud syncfreeFree · open sourcefreeFree · open sourcefreeFree 30 runs · or $49/yr$4
TOTAL · monthlyfreefreefreefree$4/mo
>Solo devs get four free options. Postman's free tier still works for 1 user but is meaningfully limited (50 AI credits cap, no team collaboration). Insomnia, Bruno, and Hoppscotch are all functionally free. Thunder Client's free tier is restricted (30 runs, non-commercial use) so the $49/yr individual license is essentially required for daily use.
small team.txt — 5 devs · shared API collections + CI integrationmonthly
LINE ITEMPostmanInsomniaBrunoHoppscotchThunder Client
API clientTeam · $19 × 5$95Free · cloud collaborationfreePro · $6 × 5$30Organization · $6 × 5$30Business · $7 × 5$35
TOTAL · monthly$95/mofree$30/mo$30/mo$35/mo
>At 5 devs, Insomnia is free for cloud team collaboration — by far the cheapest. Bruno Pro and Hoppscotch Organization tie at $30/mo. Thunder Client Business at $35 is close. Postman Team at $95 is meaningfully more expensive. This is the inflection point where teams typically migrate off Postman.
larger team.txt — 20 devs · governance + RBAC + enterprise featuresmonthly
LINE ITEMPostmanInsomniaBrunoHoppscotchThunder Client
API clientEnterprise · $49 × 20$980Enterprise · $45 × 20$900Ultimate · $11 × 20$220Organization · $6 × 20 (or custom)$120Business · $7 × 20$140
TOTAL · monthly$980/mo$900/mo$220/mo$120/mo$140/mo
>At 20 devs the enterprise tiers diverge dramatically. Postman Enterprise ($980) and Insomnia Enterprise ($900) are the premium options with governance and RBAC. Bruno Ultimate ($220) and Hoppscotch Organization ($120) are dramatically cheaper. Thunder Client Business ($140) is competitive too. For teams that need API governance enterprise features, Postman/Insomnia justify their price; for teams that just need collections sync at scale, the open-source picks win on cost.
verdict / pick one

When to pick which

pick / postman

Pick Postman if…

  • Ecosystem depth is the deciding feature — Public API Network, AI features, deep integrations with every major SaaS.
  • AI-native API workflows matter — Postman's 2026 AI features are the most mature in this set.
  • You're already integrated and the migration cost outweighs the savings.
  • API publishing matters — Postman hosts public API documentation and developer portals.
  • Enterprise governance features ($49/user) justify the price for compliance-heavy teams.
pick / insomnia

Pick Insomnia if…

  • Free unlimited team collaboration is the deciding feature — Kong made this free specifically to attract Postman migrants.
  • Git Sync is built-in (free for up to 3 users) — bridge to file-based workflows without leaving Insomnia.
  • Kong ownership means it's not going away — funded, mature, with enterprise support available.
  • Cloud sync feels familiar if you're coming from Postman without the per-user fees.
  • Migration tools — Insomnia has a Postman collection importer that handles the bulk of the work.
pick / bruno

Pick Bruno if…

  • Git-native is non-negotiable — API collections in your repo, version-controlled with your code, reviewed in PRs.
  • Open-source AGPL matters — auditable, forkable, no vendor lock-in.
  • Offline-only by design — your API definitions never leave your machine unless you commit them.
  • Plain text Bru markup is human-readable, diff-friendly, and editable in any text editor.
  • Modern developer workflow — `bru run` in CI gives you API testing as a first-class part of your build pipeline.
pick / hoppscotch

Pick Hoppscotch if…

  • Web-based is the deciding shape — open hoppscotch.com in a browser, no install needed.
  • Open-source AGPL — self-host on your own infrastructure for full control.
  • Self-host via Docker matters — for teams with privacy or compliance requirements.
  • Real-time collaboration via cloud sync — multiple devs can see live changes.
  • Cheaper paid tier than Postman/Insomnia — Organization at $6/user is the cheapest hosted team option.
pick / thunder client

Pick Thunder Client if…

  • VS Code is your primary editor and you want API testing inside it — no context switching.
  • Lightweight is the deciding factor — Thunder Client is much smaller than Postman/Insomnia.
  • Solo developer with simple API testing needs — $49/year covers individual use forever.
  • Workspace-bound collections live in your repo by default — Git-friendly with no extra setup.
  • You don't need a CLI for CI — Thunder Client is interactive-first.
gotchas / observed

Gotchas, both directions

Common pitfalls visible in public docs and community discussion. None of these will stop you shipping; all of them will cost you an afternoon if you don’t know about them.

  • Postman / March 2026 free-tier restriction

    Free plan is now 1 user only — teams must pay

    As of March 1, 2026, Postman's free plan supports only 1 user. Any team of 2+ people must move to the paid Team plan ($19/user) or migrate to an alternative. The old Basic and Professional plans are no longer available for new customers. For teams previously on free Postman with multiple users, this is the trigger event for migration.

  • Insomnia / Kong acquisition + 2022 account requirement

    Insomnia 8.0+ requires a Kong account (since 2022 acquisition)

    Insomnia 7 was fully open-source standalone. After Kong's 2022 acquisition, Insomnia 8.0+ requires a free account to use. The 2026 free tier is generous (unlimited users, cloud sync) but the account-required model is a real shift from the original open-source approach. Some teams continue using Insomnia 7 archived builds; this works but means no updates or new features.

  • Bruno / offline-only by design

    No cloud sync — collaboration is via Git

    Bruno deliberately doesn't offer cloud sync. Your collections live in files on your disk, and team collaboration happens through Git (push to a repo, others pull). This is a feature for Git-native teams and a friction point for teams expecting Postman-style cloud workspaces. If you don't want to use Git for API collections, Bruno isn't the fit.

  • Hoppscotch / smaller integration ecosystem

    Fewer pre-built integrations than Postman

    Hoppscotch's integration set covers the basics (Postman import, OpenAPI import, GraphQL, REST, WebSocket, MQTT) but is smaller than Postman's mature ecosystem. For teams using niche tooling (specific API gateways, observability platforms, vendor-specific testing tools), check Hoppscotch's integration list before switching.

  • Thunder Client / 2024 transition to paid

    Was free, now requires Pro for commercial use

    Thunder Client transitioned from completely-free to paid in 2024. The free tier exists but is restricted to 30 collection runs and non-commercial use only. For any real work usage, the Pro tier ($3/mo or $49/yr individual) is required. Some teams felt blindsided by this transition; the value at $49/yr is still good for individual VS Code-bound devs.

  • All / Postman collection import quality

    Collection import is good but not perfect

    Insomnia, Bruno, and Hoppscotch all have Postman collection importers. They handle the bulk of the work — environments, requests, headers, authentication — but Postman-specific features (Pre-request Scripts in JavaScript, custom test scripts, dynamic variables) don't always translate cleanly. Plan to review imported collections and fix edge cases. For very Postman-script-heavy collections, full migration may take a few days.

migration / observed patterns

Migrating between them

Editorial framing only — we have not migrated either way ourselves. What follows is the pattern visible in public post-mortems, GitHub issue threads, and conference talks. Take it as observed-pattern, not lived experience.

Postman ━▶ Insomnia (free path)

The most common migration after Postman's March 2026 free-tier cutback. Insomnia has the most polished Postman importer in this set — handles collections, environments, authentication, and most scripts. Plan 1-2 weeks to migrate a non-trivial workspace, including team-onboarding to the new UI.

The mental shift is small because Insomnia's UX is similar to Postman. The biggest adjustment is Kong's account requirement (since 2022). For teams wanting genuinely Postman-equivalent workflows without per-user fees, Insomnia is the path.

Postman ━▶ Bruno (Git-native path)

Migration for teams ready to embrace Git-native API collections. Bruno has a Postman collection importer that converts to Bru markup files. Plan 2-4 weeks — the migration is mostly cultural (training the team to treat API collections as code, reviewable in PRs).

The big workflow shift: instead of `Send Request` in a cloud-synced workspace, devs run `bru run` in their terminal or commit collection files for code review. For teams already deep in Git workflows (PRs, code review, branch-based development), this feels natural. For teams used to cloud-synced collections, the adjustment is real.

Postman ━▶ Thunder Client (VS Code-bound)

Migration for solo devs or small teams who live in VS Code and want simpler API testing. Thunder Client has a Postman importer that handles standard collections.

Plan 3-5 days for a solo migration. Limitations to know: Thunder Client lacks a robust CLI for CI/CD, has fewer integrations than Postman, and pricing was raised in 2024 ($49/yr individual). For VS Code-first developers with simple API testing needs, this is a friction-free migration; for teams needing collaboration, Insomnia or Bruno are better fits.

faq / common questions

Frequently asked

Why did Postman restrict its free tier in 2026?
As of March 1, 2026, Postman restricted its free plan to 1 user only — any team of 2+ people must move to a paid Team plan ($19/user/month). Postman cited a need to align pricing with product investment as the reason. The change forced many small teams to either pay for Postman or migrate to alternatives like Insomnia (free unlimited team), Bruno (open-source), or Hoppscotch (open-source web-based).
What's the best free Postman alternative?
For team collaboration: Insomnia (free unlimited users with cloud sync, Kong-owned). For Git-native developer workflows: Bruno (open-source AGPL, file-based, $0 forever). For web-based access: Hoppscotch (open-source, free unlimited usage, self-hostable). For VS Code users: Thunder Client (free 30 runs non-commercial, $49/year individual for daily use).
Can I import my Postman collections elsewhere?
Yes. Insomnia, Bruno, Hoppscotch, and Thunder Client all have built-in Postman collection importers. They handle the bulk of the work — environments, requests, headers, authentication. Postman-specific features like Pre-request Scripts (JavaScript), test scripts, and dynamic variables don't always translate cleanly. Plan to review imported collections and fix edge cases. For very script-heavy Postman workspaces, full migration may take a few days; for typical API testing collections, the import works smoothly.
Is Insomnia still open source?
Partially. Insomnia was fully open-source standalone until Kong's 2022 acquisition. Insomnia 8.0+ (the current line) requires a free Kong account to use; this is a real shift from the original GPL-licensed standalone app. The core client code remains available under MIT on GitHub, but the cloud sync, team collaboration, and AI features are proprietary Kong services. For teams wanting true open-source, Bruno or Hoppscotch are stronger picks.
Why use Bruno over Postman?
Bruno is the right choice when API collections should be version-controlled with your code. Your API definitions live as plain text files (Bru markup) in your repo — diff-friendly in code review, branch-aware, and runnable via `bru run` in CI. Bruno is offline-only by design (no cloud sync), open-source AGPL, and free for core use. For teams already deep in Git workflows where 'pull request to review' is the workflow, Bruno fits naturally. Postman's cloud-synced collections don't fit this Git-native mental model.
Can I self-host an API client like Postman?
Yes — Hoppscotch is the only major open-source self-hostable web-based API client. Deploy via Docker on your infrastructure for complete data control. Postman Enterprise offers on-prem deployment but it's expensive and enterprise-only. Insomnia Enterprise has on-prem options similarly. Bruno is a desktop app so 'self-host' doesn't apply — your collections already live on your machine. For self-hosted team API collaboration, Hoppscotch is the pick.
Which is best for CI/CD API testing?
Newman (Postman's CLI) is the most mature for traditional CI/CD pipelines — extensive plugin ecosystem, well-documented, widely used. Bruno's `bru run` CLI is the most modern — designed Git-first, treats API collections as code. Insomnia's Inso CLI is solid and Git-aware. Hoppscotch CLI exists and works. Thunder Client lacks a robust CLI for headless CI use. For new projects in 2026, Bruno's CLI is often the cleanest fit; for existing Newman pipelines, sticking with Postman makes sense.